Makkah: The sky over Makkah is currently witnessing the phenomenon of the sun aligning directly above the Holy Kaaba at 12:18 PM. Makkah time, in an astronomical scene regarded as one of the precise phenomena associated with determining the direction of the Qibla.

According to Saudi Press Agency, Jeddah Astronomy Society Director Eng. Majed Abu Zahra noted that the sun reached the closest point to complete alignment directly above the Holy Kaaba at an altitude of 89.94 degrees, with a difference of only about 0.06 degrees from perfect alignment. This provides a direct opportunity to verify the accuracy of the Qibla direction by using the position of the sun and the shadows cast by vertical objects.

He added that the phenomenon occurs twice annually as a result of the sun's apparent movement between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. The phenomenon holds scientific and educational significance due to its connection with astronomical calculations and the explanation of concepts related to Earth's movement and celestial coordinates, in addition to its historical use in correcting the directions of some mosques.