Riyadh: The millstone, one of the oldest household tools used for grinding grain, was cherished by many families in the past not only as a means of processing food but also as a stage for stories and a silent witness to a society in all its human complexity.

According to Saudi Press Agency, the millstone consists of two smooth, round stones placed one on top of the other, with the upper stone typically slightly larger. The structure is simple yet ingenious, with a small opening in the center of each stone for feeding the grain and a small wooden shaft to maintain the millstone’s balance during rotation. The upper stone also has a wooden handle for gripping and turning it during the grinding process.

Maryam Al-Mubarak, a heritage enthusiast, confirmed that the millstone is a cherished ancient tool used to grind various types of grains, pointing out that its operation relied primarily on the physical strength of women.

The close relationship between women and the millstone in the Kingdom acquired various psychological, social, and emotional dimensions. Its importance extends beyond the practical, as the millstone is frequently mentioned in ancient narratives, literary works, and history books. Historians often included descriptions of the millstone and its use to illustrate daily life in Arab societies throughout their historical development, continuing into the modern urban era.

Today, the millstone remains a powerful symbol of the domestic labor and simplicity that defined past generations.