Makkah: Northern Borders Region In a remarkable natural spectacle that reflects the rich biodiversity of Northern Borders Region, the Phoenicurus stands out as one of the most prominent migratory birds crossing the Kingdom's skies during its seasonal intercontinental journeys.

According to Saudi Press Agency, the bird's breeding range extends from Western Europe through Iran to Mongolia before it embarks on long journeys of 3,000 to 6,000 kilometers toward its wintering grounds in the Arabian Peninsula and along the African coasts. During migration, it passes through the Kingdom, where it is commonly observed in the north and east during spring, while becoming more prevalent in the south and west during autumn.

The Phoenicurus is not classified as a globally threatened species, and its populations remain relatively stable, underscoring the importance of preserving its natural habitats. The bird is small, measuring approximately 14 centimeters in length and weighing between 11 and 23 grams. It has two subspecies: one with grey wings regarded as a passage migrant, and another distinguished by a white wing stripe known as a winter visitor.

The Phoenicurus prefers habitats with dense vegetation, especially near wetlands and large gardens. It is active during daylight hours and migrates at night, often appearing alone or in small groups while stopping to rest and refuel during its journey.