Riyadh: The Security Forces Hospital in Riyadh successfully diagnosed and treated a premature infant with a large occipital encephalocele measuring more than 10 centimeters in diameter, a rare and complex congenital malformation of the nervous system. According to Saudi Press Agency, the condition was diagnosed prenatally in the hospital's high-risk pregnancy clinic using advanced ultrasound imaging and fetal MRI. The examinations revealed brain tissue and major blood vessels within the encephalocele, prompting the development of a comprehensive treatment plan involving specialists from the departments of obstetrics and gynecology, neurosurgery, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), and social services. The mother underwent a safe cesarean section, after which the premature infant was admitted to the NICU. Following a comprehensive medical evaluation and consultation with the family regarding the treatment plan, the infant successfully underwent surgical repair of the occipital encephalocele. The infant subsequently had a procedure to drain cerebrospinal fluid to treat hydrocephalus, without notable complications. The newborn was discharged after approximately six weeks in stable condition, showing encouraging signs of neurological growth and development. This achievement highlights the effective integration of multidisciplinary medical teams and the advanced capabilities of the Ministry of Interior's medical services, reinforcing the quality of healthcare and patient safety.