The Red Sea: A Vital Ecological Lifeline for Migratory Birds


Jeddah: On World Migratory Bird Day, the Red Sea stands out as a vital ecological corridor within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, serving as a critical bridge for birds traveling between continents and providing a key sanctuary for rest, feeding, and breeding during long and arduous seasonal journeys.



According to Saudi Press Agency, the 2026 global celebration, held under the theme “Every Bird Counts-Your Observations Matter!”, underscores the vital role of scientific and community monitoring in protecting avian species and their habitats. This focus is particularly relevant to the Kingdom’s coastal areas and islands, upon which countless migratory birds depend.



The Saudi Red Sea region is characterized by diverse environments, including coral reefs, mangroves, mudflats, and coastal salt flats. These habitats form an essential stopover for numerous species, such as the crab plover, sooty gull, white-eyed gull, sooty falcon, and white-cheeked tern. Recent field assessments encompassing more than 90 islands, spanning from Duba and Al-Wajh to the islands of Al-Lith, have recorded over 25,000 nests annually.



Beyond serving as a geographical passage, the migratory patterns across the Red Sea act as a living indicator of the health of coastal and marine ecosystems. Every flock that lands on these shores underscores the value of the Red Sea as a global ecosystem and reinforces the fact that wildlife protection is an integral component of the Kingdom’s future in sustainable coastal tourism.

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